第二章 犯错与愚蠢之间(第9/10页)

Bayonets Before Bullets:The Imperial Russian Army 1861-1914(Bloomington:Indiana University Press,1992),222-227.

[2] Charles Emmerson,1913(New York:Public Affairs,2013),93.

[3] Geoffrey Wawro,Warfare and Society in Europe 1792—1914(London:Routledge,2000),212.

[4] Service Historique de l’Armée de Terre,Vincennes(SHAT),EMA 7N 1128,Vienna,Feb. 25,1897,Cdt de Berckheim,“Péninsule Balkanique”;Barbara Jelavich,History of the Balkans(Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1983),2:109-110.

[5] National Archives and Records Administration,Washington,DC(NARA),M 862,roll 940,Oct. 11,1914,“Interview with Prince Lazarevich-Hraselianovic”;Andre Mitrovic,Serbia’s Great War 1914-1918(West Lafayette,IN:Purdue University Press,2007),59-60.

[6] Mitrovic,Serbia’s Great War,62-63.

[7] Hugo Hantsch,Leopold Graf Berchtold(Graz:Verlag Styria,1963),2:17-18.

[8] Karl Kraus,“Franz Ferdinand und die Talente,” Die Fackel 7,no. 400(1914):2:“Politik ist das,was man macht,um nicht zu zeigen was man ist.”

[9] Reichspost,Jan. 9,1913.

[10] NARA,M 862,roll 940,Mar. 1909,Robert Lansing,“Nationality and the Present Balkan Situation”;M 862,roll 940,Oct. 11,1914,“Interview with Prince Lazarevich-Hraselianovic.”

[11] Norman Stone,“Army and Society in the Habsburg Monarchy,1900-1914,” Past and Present 33,no. 1(1966):107.

[12] Georg von Alten,Handbuch für Heer und Flotte(Berlin:Deutsches Verlagshaus,1909-1914),6:639.

[13] Georg von Alten,Handbuch für Heer und Flotte(Berlin:Deutsches Verlagshaus,1909-1914),6:639-640.

[14] Michael Stephenson,The Last Full Measure:How Soldiers Die in Battle(New York:Crown,2012),234-235.

[15] Georg Markus,Der Fall Redl(Vienna:Amalthea Verlag,1984),43.

[16] Gunther E. Rothenberg,The Army of Francis Joseph(West Lafayette,IN:Purdue University Press,125-127);Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf,Infanteristische Fragen und die Erscheinungen des Boerenkrieges(Vienna:Seidel,1903),4.

[17] Kurt Peball,“Der Feldzug gegen Serbien und Montenegro im Jahre 1914,” Österreichische Militärische Zeitschrift Sonderheft I(1965):20;Samuel R. Williamson Jr.,Austria-Hungary and the Origins of the First World War(New York:St. Martin’s,1991),63.

[18] NARA,M 862,roll 940,Vienna,Oct. 4,1908,O’Shaughnessy to Root,and Mar. 1909,Robert Lansing,“Nationality and the Present Balkan Situation”;Boston Herald,Oct. 9,1908.

[19] Kriegsarchiv,Vienna(KA),B/1503:4,Sarajevo,Oct. 19,1914,Theodor Zurunic,“Promemoria.”

[20] KA,B/232:11,Sarajevo,Feb. 23,1909,FML Appel to Ob. Brosch;British National Archives,Kew(BNA),FO 120/907,Vienna,Oct. 28,1913.

[21] Norman Stone,The Eastern Front 1914-1917(London:Penguin,1998[1975]),1.22;Williamson,Austria-Hungary and the Origins,44;Gunther E. Rothenberg,“The Austro-Hungarian Campaign Against Serbia in 1914,” Journal of Military History,Apr. 1989,128-129;Conrad,Infanteristische,4-5;SHAT,7N 1125,Vienna,July 1,1882,Capt. Blanche,Vienna,Jan. 1914,7N 846,2èmc Bureau,Paris,Mar. 29,1913,Cdt. Girard,“L’Armée Austro-Hongroise”;Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf,Aus Meiner Dienstzeit 1906-1918(Vienna:Rikola,1921-1923),1:39-40.

[22] KA,B/677:0-10,4(Auffenberg),Vienna,Jan. 1,1913,“Memorandum nach meiner Demission als Kriegsminister.”

[23] Stone,Eastern Front,123;Rothenberg,Army of Francis Joseph,111.

[24] KA,B/677:0-10(Auffenberg),Sarajevo,July 1910,“Geist und innere Verfassung der Armee 1910”;BNA,FO 120/906,Vienna,Jan. 16 and Mar. 14,1913,Maj. Thomas Cuninghame to Cartwright.

[25] Wawro,Warfare and Society,205-209;Lawrence Sondhaus,Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf:Architect of the Apocalypse(Boston:Humanities Press,2000),61-77.

[26] Felix Prinz zu Schwarzenberg,Briefe aus dem Felde 1914-18(Vienna:Schwarzenbergisches Administration,1953),17.

[27] Alfred Krauss,Die Ursachen unserer Niederlage:Erinnerungen und Urteile aus den Weltkrieg,3rd ed.(Munich,1923),96-99.

[28] Hötzendorf,Infanteristische,1-3,6,14,57-58,89-90;BNA,FO 120/906,Vienna,Jan. 16 and Mar. 14,1913,Maj. Thomas Cuninghame to Cartwright.

[29] NARA,M 862,roll 940,Pera,Jan. 12,1909,Rives to Root.

[30] NARA,M 862,roll 940,Vienna,Oct. 4,1908,O’Shaughnessy to Root.

[31] NARA,M 862,roll 940,Bucharest,Mar. 12 and 17,1909,Hutchinson to Bacon;Vienna,Apr. 3,1909,Francis to Knox;Budapest,Oct. 5,1908,translation of letter from Franz Joseph to Aerenthal.