第二部分 发展（第9/9页）

[2] I owe this reference to Prof. Sanford Elwitt.

[3] ‘Philoponos’, The Great Exhibition of 1851; or the Wealth of the World in its Workshops (London 1850), p.120.

[4] T. Ellison, The Cotton Trade of Great Britain (London 1886), pp.63 and 66.

[5] Horst Thieme, ‘Statistische Materialien zur Konzessionierung der Aktiengesellschaften in Preussen bis 1867’,Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte(1960), II, p.285.

[6] J. Bouvier, F. Furet and M. Gilet, Le Mouvement du profit en Franceau 19e siècl(Ha gue 1955), p. 444.

[7] Engels to Marx (5 November 1857) (Werke, XXIX, p.211).

[8] Marx to Danielson (10 April 1879) (Werke, XXXIV, pp.370-75).

[9] Calculated from Ellison, op. cit., Table II, using the multiplier on p.111.

[10] F. S. Turner, British Opium Policy and its Results to India and China (London 1876), p.305.

[11] B. R. Mitchell and P. Deane, Abstract of Historical Statistics (Cambridge 1962), pp.146-7.

[12] C. M. Cipolla, Literacy and Development in the West (Harmondsworth 1969), Table 1, Appendix II, III.

[13] F. Zunkel, ‘Industriebürgertum in Westdeutschland’in H. U. Wehler (e d.), Moderne Deutsche Sozialgeschichte(Cologne-Berlin 1966), p.323.

[14] L. Simonin, Mines and Miners or Underground Life (London 1868), p.290.

[15] Daniel Spitzer, Gesammelte Schriften (Munich and Leipzig 1912), II, p.60.

[16] J. Kuczynski, Geschichte der Lage der Arbeiter unter dem Kapitalismus (East Berlin 1961), XII, p. 29.